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Truncated analysis: Shakti Met dor

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About
Shakti Met Dor is a leading manufacturer of steel doors since 1995. The company was established primarily to manufacture steel doors, windows, and other building material products to cater to the construction industry. Shakti has expanded its facility to 180,000 Sq.ft of manufacturing and warehouse space capable of producing 300,000 doors and frames. Shakti has seven sales and marketing branches across the major metropolitan cities in India.

Financials
The company is in a niche business and has done fairly well in the last 8-10 years. The ROE has been maintained in excess of 20% with the recent drop due to new CAPEX and higher receivables. The Debt levels have gone up due to the new capacity and due to high additions to accounts receivables in the current year.

The inventory turns has remained at around 10 turns per year and the working capital turns in range of 3.5-4 which seems the reasonable. The total asset turns are at 2.3 which is likely to improve to around 3 with the capex being completed in the last one year.
The one key area of concern is the increase in accounts receivables which is now at around 150 days. I think this needs to be watched closely over the next few years.

Positives
The company operates in a profitable niche and has been able to scale up well in the last few years. The company has been able to deliver a topline growth in excess 20% in the last 10 years and bottom line growth (inspite of the recent drop) in roughly the same range.

The company has recently completed its capex cycle and with the growth in the construction, IT and other user industries, should be able to grow well. In addition the profit margins are likely to improve in the next few years, if the company is able to reduce the debt load and control the raw material costs. The improvement is not a given, but based on the past performance likely to happen.

Risks
There are several key risks in the business. The number one risk is the delisting plan of the company (see here). The management plans to delist the company and has offered around 195/ share. The management holds 56% of the company and needs 34% more to delist. Around 100 shareholders (including the promoters) hold around 90% of the company. I do not have details of these shareholders, but if the management has an informal agreement with them, then the delisting may happen at the proposed price. The minority shareholders holding 10% of the stock will not matter much in the reverse book building process.

A consent order was passed by SEBI on non-compliance of the company of the Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers Regulations in June 2010. It seems the promoters were acquiring the shares from the market since 1998 and have not disclosed it. This information is missing from the annual reports till 2008-2009. I think this does not inspire confidence

The other risk is the increase in the accounts receivables. This may not be as much as risk as the last quarter of 2010 has seen a sudden increase in topline and hence the year end numbers could be inflated due to that. However one has to watch this number closely as the debt more than 6 months doubled in 2009 and the total debt has increased further in 2010. This increases the risk of bad debt write-offs in the future.

Management quality checklist
– Management compensation: On the higher side. Management compensation is around 12% of net profit
– Capital allocation record: Has been sensible and good till date.
– Shareholder communication – Not good. The management has not been transparent in their communication (see the point on risks above)
– Accounting practice – Seems fine for most part with all the mandatory disclosures in the latest AR.
– Conflict of interest – None in the notes to account. However see the risks section for such incidents.
– Performance track record – Good from a business performance perspective. Corporate governance standards have not been satisfactory.

Conclusion
I started this analysis a few days back and was impressed with the fundamentals. On looking through the BSE filing, I noticed the delisting notice from the company and was thinking of this as an arbitrage or long term opportunity. However the nature of the shareholding (thanks to ninad for pointing that out), I have concerns on how the delisting will work out for the minority shareholder. In addition, some of the past actions do not inspire confidence.

As I discussed in the last post, my valuation template has a checklist which I go through before doing a more detailed analysis on the company. On running through the checklist, I have come across the risks mentioned earlier in this post. I am not too comfortable with those risks and hence inspite of good fundamentals have decided to drop this idea.

Note: If you hold the stock and don’t think the above issues are material enough, it may be so. However I am more conservative and don’t want to put my money on the line to test it out.

Analysis – Mayur uniquoters

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About
Mayur uniquoters is in the business of manufacturing synthetic leather. The company’s products find usage in the footwear, automotive, apparel and sports goods industry.
The company supplies to the major automotive companies in the country and abroad. The company has Ford, GM, and Chrysler as customers in the export market and maruti, Tata motors, Hero Honda and other local players as domestic customers. In addition the company is also a supplier to the replacement market.

Financials
The company has performed quite well in the last 8-10 years. The topline has grown by 20% and net profits by 25% in the last 8 years. The current year profits are a cyclically high due to lower raw material costs and exchange related gains.
The company has consistently maintained an ROE of 15%+ and has reduced its debt to 0. The company now has excess of cash of almost 15 crs on its balance sheet.
The current net margins of the company are around 9% which as stated earlier are higher than normal. The normalized profit margins can be assumed to be between 6-7%.

Positives
The company has been doing fairly well in the last few years. The company has been expanding in the export markets and is now an approved supplier to several international OEMs such ford, GM etc. The company has managed to grow inspite of the recession in the export markets.
The company is also a debt free company and can fund the required capex from the cash on the books.

Risks
The company as an OEM supplier is bound to face continued and relentless price pressure from its customers. In addition, the raw material component is around 75% of the sale price and hence the margins of the company are very sensitive to the raw material prices.

The industry is very competitive and it is unlikely that any participant in the industry can earn large profits in the long run. A ROC (return on capital) of 15% would be a good return for an efficiently managed company.

The no.1 risk is not the business, but the management’s intentions. The management awarded themselves around 800000 (around 15% of equity) warrants in 2007-2008 and exercised those warrants at market price. I consider this as a big negative.
As I have stated in the past – warrants are not free and have a value in itself. In addition, the company did not seem to be in need of capital at that time. The sole purpose of issuing the warrants seemed to be to increase the holding of the promoters (which now stands at almost 75%)

Competitive analysis
The product is characterized by minimal brand value for the end customer. The customers (automotives, apparels etc) however value quality and a reliable supplier for the synthetic leather going into their own products. As a result the brand value exists in the mind of the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) buyer.

The industry is characterized by a large number of smaller players in the unorganized sector of the market. The industry is highly competitive with thin margins and poor quality among the smaller players.

The larger companies like Mayur have an opportunity to establish themselves as reliable suppliers to the OEMs and benefit from the economies of scale at the same time.

Management quality checklist
– Management compensation: the management compensation does not appear to be high. The management (who are also the promoters) is paid around 5% of the net profits (around 80 lacs) which although not low, is reasonable.
– Capital allocation record: the capital allocation record seems to be decent. The management has paid down debt, raised dividend over time and now has cash to re-invest in the business. It will be interesting to see how the management will deploy the surplus cash in the future.
– Shareholder communication: disclosure seems to be adequate and in line with other companies.
– Accounting practice: could not see anything out of the ordinary. I need to dig deeper to find if there is anything to be concerned about
– Conflict of interest: other than the warrants, I could not see any related party transactions of concern.
– Performance track record: fairly good so far

Valuation
The company can be assumed to have a normalized profit margin of around 6-7%. As a result the net profit is in the range of 12-13 crs on a normalized basis. As the industry is highly competitive, it is difficult to assume an extended period of high returns for the DCF calculation.
A back of envelope calculation (assuming PE of 12-13) gives a fair value of 150 crs.

Conclusion
The current price is 50% of the fair value. The crucial point is not at arriving at a fair value number, but figuring out the economics and future profitability of the business. If the current numbers can be maintained, then the stock is a bargain.
The other major concern I have is the management attitude towards the minority shareholders. The warrant issue does not inspire confidence and has left a concern in my mind.
I am still halfway through my analysis and will make up my mind after I dig deeper into the company

Disclosure: I have a starter position in the company. A gain on my current position will not pay for than a nice dinner. Please make your investment decisions independently.

Keeping papers in order

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This is going to be a fairly odd and short post. I am going to discuss a topic which is not a fun topic, but nonetheless important.

Are your papers in order?
God forbid, if something were to happen to you tomorrow – does your family know the financial situation and has access to all the documentation?

I have heard of a lot of stories and personally encountered some, where the head of the family died and the heirs realized that the paperwork was a mess. I cannot tell you how painful it is to sort such matters.

So, I would suggest each one on us should atleast do the following
· Make a will
· Please add nominee in all your accounts – bank accounts, demats, FD etc
· Have a term insurance which pays in the unfortunate event of your death
· List all your accounts details on a piece of paper, make two copies with one in possession of a close family member and the other one in a locker
· Consolidate your provident fund with your current company – I repeat, please do this now! Getting provident fund issues sorted is a nightmare especially if they are old issues.
· File all the paperwork properly and update it atleast once a year.

I am myself partly guilty on not following all of the above. However I am continuously trying to ensure that my paperwork is in order and plan to clean it up further in the next 1-2 years.

You may be the next warren buffett or Rakesh jhunjhunwala or whatever you are dreaming of, but if your paper work is a mess, your family is going to suffer. The last thing you want is for your family to suffer due to the paperwork in addition to the emotional problems.

A personal experiment

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I was recently talking to a friend and he made an interesting comment after looking at my blog.

‘Why do you target beating the market by 2-5%, when you can make 80-90% per annum by trading? I recently started trading and have been making almost 7-8% per month. You should do that too!’

I have heard this comment from a lot of people in the past. The only common feature is that such people trade for a few months, make good returns and extrapolate it to annual returns. Ofcourse, the very same people after losing money in the market make a hasty retreat and are never heard of again.

The quants
I am currently reading a book – The quants. It is quite an entertaining book, though I doubt there is anything to learn from it. The book is about various kinds of traders who use mathematical models and high power computers to trade in the market. It talks about a few hyper successful traders at various firms such Goldman sachs, Morgan Stanley, deutsche bank and hedge funds such as renaissance technologies and citadel investment group.

Some of these trader/ investors were pioneers in their fields, the best of the best and achieved in excess of 30% annual returns over 10 years or more. The best returns were posted by renaissance technologies, which seems to have posted annual returns of around 40% over 2 decades.

The point of the above commentary is this – If you can make 30-40% annual returns for a few years and prove it, there are people who will be ready to handover millions to you to manage. You will be rich and can retire soon. If you can make 40% or more, then you will be considered a god and there is will be books written about you – think of George soros and others.

If you think you can make 70-80% per annum for the next 10 years, then you are day dreaming. If you think you can make these kinds of returns, as my friend suggested while working in a full time job, you should meet a psychiatrist and get a mental health check done.

I think the chance of 1 crore rupees dropping on someone from the sky while walking on the road is higher than making 70-80% per annum for the next 10 years. A 75% return for ten years will give you 269 times you starting capital and 73000 times your capital in 20 years.

A personal experiment
Let me come back to title of my post. If you are new to the blog, let me say it outright – I am biased against short term trading. I do not believe it is the right approach for me. It may work for others, but not for me.

I have said this more out of a general belief and not based on any specific experience, atleast till now.

So, this time around I tried an experiment. I decided to experiment with trading in the last few months. I bought some stocks for day trading, did some momentum buys and sell and did some news based trading too.

At the end of the experiment, I tabulated my results and found that I had made around 18% on my capital in around 3 months. The maximum loss was around 6% and the highest gain on a single position was 11%. The average holding period ranged from 2-3 days to around 15 days.

A success?
If I annualize, then the returns come to around 72%. Should I declare it a success and start trading actively?

I do not term the experience as a success and do not plan to trade ever again. Let me tell you why.

I typically check my long term positions once in a month or a quarter. My broker is one unhappy guy as I have very few orders in a month and my account is generally a sleepy account.

The above experiment seems to be a success only in terms of the returns. What is not obvious is the effort and the pain behind it. I found myself scouring the internet and bse website for news and tips. In addition, I found myself checking the stock price several times in a day. There was definite change in my thought process as I found myself more anxious, stressed and reacting more and more to daily news.

I realized that my short term approach started infecting my long term though process too. I started looking at my long term holding frequently and started getting more anxious about them. One fine morning, I just plugged the plug and stopped all the trading. Life is good now and back to normal 🙂

A typical experience?
So does it mean long term investors should not trade? No, it only means that I should not trade because I do not have the temperament to do it.

The point of the post it this – One should invest based on one’s own temperament. Some people like fast paced action and the adrenaline rush, so trading may the right approach for them. I prefer a slower and more sedate approach where I will analyze a company for a long time and then slowly build my position. Now if that nets me lower returns, then so be it! Atleast I will sleep well at night and not check stock prices continuously during the day.

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