AuthorRohit Chauhan

Liquidity crash

L

This was posted recently to subscribers of our advisory. Hope you find it useful

We are seeing what I would like to call liquidity crash in markets across the globe

Let me explain

In the last few months, I have been tweeting about inflation going up and prepared this presentation, which I did not post. I laid out my thoughts in the ppt which I created in Dec 2021 and posted a summary on twitter. Judging from the response, most people did not bother about it 😊

As inflation has risen, the Fed and other central banks have raised interest rates. This caused a slowdown in the markets in the last few months

The nifty and other indices have been flat, and several stocks are down in this period.

I think this was the first stage and we have moved into the next phase – that of tightening liquidity. The US fed and central banks have announced a withdrawal of bond buying and other liquidity measures they introduced during the Covid crisis

These measures led to all kinds of asset inflation as liquidity surged across the globe. As this liquidity is withdrawn, we are seeing sudden crashes in asset prices

In the last few months, various tech and SaaS companies have been obliterated. A lot of these company are down 50-90% and the selling hasn’t stopped yet. This is now spreading to other asset classes

We are seeing some early signs in the Indian markets, especially in the small/mid cap space. In the last few days, I am seeing sudden large drops, often for no fundamental or company level reason. This is likely to intensify in the coming weeks and months.

How are we positioned?

This is not new and occurs every few years. What is different this time, is that the Fed and other central banks will not be there to inject liquidity and save the markets. At best, they will continue to deflate the bubble slowly to ensure that markets and economies function properly

We have always been cautious and careful. For example

  • We hold 18%+ cash in the model portfolio
  • I have consciously kept the position sizes small especially if the company is in the small cap space due to the liquidity risk (the failure in Shemaroo is still fresh in my mind)
  • Our larger positions are in companies which are profitable, growing and with reasonable prospects and valuations

The coming weeks and months are going to be painful. I have always stressed on asset allocation to all of you and hope you have managed your equity allocations keeping that in mind. Our risk tolerance will be tested in the coming month

The key is to keep the equity allocation at level where a drop in the portfolio will not cause you to sell in panic. We will be tested on that count

As I have repeated ad-nauseum – Survival is key. There is no point making large gain, if we lose all of it and are forced out of the game. That is already happening to a lot of people

Progress is never linear

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Let me share two graphs, which appear quite similar

Are they from the same data but drawn differently? Both graphs show periods of growth followed by consolidation or pullback

Let me zoom out and show the source of this data

The first graph is that of our model portfolio and second is of Vinati organics. One is a portfolio of stocks and another is a portfolio of products. Our portfolio has delivered 24% CAGR in the last 10 years and Vinati organics delivered 40% CAGR over the same period.

There is a deeper lesson in the above charts

Progress is never linear. It happens in fits and starts with periods of stagnation and backtracking.

Short-term thinking and extrapolation

It is easy to enter the portfolio (or a stock) at point A and just extrapolate that trend or at point B and do the same. The problem with this mindset is that the individuals expect progress to be linear and steady (purple line) whereas reality is the brown line of our portfolio

This is a problem no one can solve for us. I have seen this all my life, especially with investing. A lot of investors want immediate gratification and jump in at point A, only to be disappointed.

The right mindset is to zoom out and look at the long term trajectory. Does the mindset and approach of the advisor make sense and will it work over the long run. Is yes, then you must give it time to play out

What drives this behavior ?

I think the problem is our own expectations and lack of patience. We want immediate and consistent results. That’s the point of tweet below

The world is not kind to give something for free. If you want zero volatility – go for a fixed deposit. If you want high returns, the price you pay is the volatility of the returns.

Somehow everyone gets this in other facets of life – everything of value has a price. Patience and persistence is the key to success – in stock markets and a lot of other endeavors

The difficulty in selling

T

I wrote this note to our subscribers recently. Names of companies are not investment advise and we may or may not hold them in the model portfolio

Hope you find this note useful

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I have identified myself as a buy and hold investor for a long time. I started investing in late 90s and was looking for a guru/north star at that time. This was the start of the internet era and unlike today, there were no online resources on investing

I came across Warren Buffett through a book –  The Warren Buffett way and was hooked by his persona and investment philosophy. As it usually happens, once you admire someone, you tend to follow almost everything they say or do

Buy and Hold (or hope?)

One of the core tenets of Buffett’s philosophy has been buy and hold. I have embraced this philosophy whole heartedly in the last 20 years. Even though there was a degree of blind faith in following this approach, I have been amply rewarded for it

Over the course of time, as I have thought about it, I have realized some nuances to it. This has made me question if buy and hold (as I practice) makes sense in ALL cases

The precondition to the buy and hold philosophy is that you buy a great business with great management and hold for the long term to benefit from compounding. If either condition is not met, one should not buy the business in the first place

I have often made the mistake of defaulting to buy and hold inspite of the management or business being below average instead of selling and moving on

Why is selling tough?

The reason is not difficult to see – selling is tough and there is always regret in hindsight. No matter what logic you use, there is always something to regret about

For example

  • Follow a valuations-based sell approach and you get the case of Vinati organics where one should have done nothing
  • Don’t follow the valuations/stage of the cycle approach and you get Piramal enterprises or Edelweiss where you overstay you position and lose all your gains and some
  • Make a mistake in evaluating a business and don’t exit promptly and you get Shemaroo ent with an 70% loss
  • If you like the business and management, but keep holding on, waiting for the business to turn, you end with an opportunity loss as with Thomas cook (I) ltd
  • Sell early and you may end up with a Balaji amines and miss out on a multi bagger

I cannot think of an example where I did not have any regret. When one faces this situation, the natural tendency is to do NOTHING and hope it will all work out. I am trying to avoid that now

Make mistakes and fix them

We sold IEX and reduced our position in Laurus labs recently. If these stocks keep rising, I will regret selling early. I will make decisions against my natural instincts, expecting to wrong a few times.  If I am wrong, such as in the case of IEX or Laurus labs, we can always turn around and buy the stock again.

If I am accused of flip flopping, I consider that as a compliment. My loyalty is to the portfolio and you (the subscribers) and not to the stock or the company we hold

Ps: In the list of companies above, I have shared the worst of my decisions in the last 10 years. There are more and it’s a long list. You can accuse me of making dumb decisions from time to time, but no one can say that we try to hide them. All my decisions and thinking can be accessed here and my public blog

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